Author name: Dr Bradley

  As parents, caregivers, and loved ones, understanding the challenges associated with gait problems in children is the first step toward providing effective support. While these gait issues may present unique hurdles, they need not define or limit your child’s potential. Instead, they can be seen as opportunities for growth, resilience, and increased self-confidence. Pobar is here to help you get your child’s gait problems fixed in Brandon & Riverview.   As parents, we want our children to feel confident and capable in every aspect of life. However, when a child faces gait problems, it can be a challenging journey for both them and their parents. In this guide, we’ll explore common gait issues in children, strategies to boost your child’s confidence, and provide insights into seeking the right help for gait-related challenges.   What Is The Most Common Gait Disorder? The most common gait disorder in children is known as “in-toeing” or “out-toeing.” This refers to the way a child’s feet point when walking. It is often linked to variations in bone development.   What Are The Gait Problems In Children? Gait problems in children can encompass a range of issues, including in-toeing, out-toeing, limping, toe-walking, and flat feet. These problems may arise due to developmental variations, injuries, or underlying medical conditions.   It’s important to understand that some gait variations are normal during a child’s growth and development. For instance, toddlers often display bow-legged or pigeon-toed walking, which typically resolves as they grow.   How To Help Your Child’s Confidence When He Has Gait Problems? Supporting your child’s confidence is essential. Here are some strategies: Open Communication: Encourage your child to share their feelings about their gait. Listen attentively and provide reassurance. Positive Reinforcement: Celebrate small achievements and milestones in their journey to improved gait. Encourage Physical Activity: Support safe and enjoyable physical activities that align with their abilities and interests. Seek Peer Support: Encourage your child to connect with peers who may share similar experiences or challenges. Educate and Normalize: Teach your child about gait variations and differences in people. Promote diversity and acceptance. Professional Guidance: Consult hea lthcare providers and specialists who can provide tailored advice and interventions. Set Realistic Goals: Collaborate with your child’s healthcare team to establish achievable goals for gait improvement. Patience and Love: Be patient and offer unconditional love and support throughout their journey.   What Are The Different Types Of Gait Problems? There are several types of gait problems in children, including spastic, ataxic, scissoring, steppage, waddling, circumduction, vaulting, and trendelenburg gait. Each type has specific characteristics and potential underlying causes.   What Are Gait Symptoms? Gait symptoms can include limping, pain, stiffness, clumsiness, or difficulty maintaining balance while walking. These symptoms may indicate an underlying issue that requires evaluation by a healthcare professional.   How Is Gait Treated? The treatment for gait problems in children depends on the underlying cause of the gait problem and the specific nature of the issue. Here are some common treatments and interventions for gait problems in children:   Physical Therapy: Physical therapy is often the primary treatment for gait problems. A physical therapist can assess the child’s gait and develop a personalized exercise program to improve muscle strength, coordination, balance, and flexibility. The therapist may also use techniques such as gait training to help the child walk more effectively. Orthotic Devices: In some cases, orthotic devices like shoe inserts, braces, or orthopedic footwear may be prescribed to correct gait abnormalities. These devices can provide support and improve alignment. Surgery: Surgical intervention may be necessary for severe gait problems caused by structural issues or congenital conditions. Orthopedic surgeons or pediatric surgeons can perform procedures to correct abnormalities in bones, muscles, or joints. Medications: If gait problems are related to an underlying medical condition, such as neurological disorders, medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms or slow disease progression. Casting: Casting may be used in cases of toe-walking or other specific gait abnormalities. Casting can help stretch and realign muscles and tendons. Occupational Therapy: Occupational therapists can help children with gait problems develop functional skills related to daily activities. They focus on improving fine motor skills, balance, and coordination. Assistive Devices: Depending on the child’s needs, assistive devices such as walkers, canes, or crutches may be recommended to provide additional support and stability. Parental Education: Parents play a crucial role in supporting their child’s treatment. They may receive guidance on exercises, stretches, and activities to reinforce therapy at home.   It’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider or pediatric specialist to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for your child’s specific gait issue.    Early intervention is often key to achieving the best outcomes, and treatment plans are tailored to address the underlying cause and improve the child’s overall mobility and function.   Can Gait Disorders Be Cured? While some gait disorders may resolve with time or treatment, others may require ongoing management. The primary goal is to enhance gait and functionality rather than seeking a complete cure.   What Causes Bad Gait? Various factors can contribute to a “bad” gait, including musculoskeletal issues, neurological conditions, injuries, or developmental variations. Identifying the root cause is crucial for effective management.   What Are The 8 Types Of Gait? Certainly, here’s a more detailed explanation of the eight common types of gait abnormalities: Spastic Gait: Spastic gait is characterized by stiff and jerky movements. It often results from increased muscle tone or spasticity and can be associated with conditions like cerebral palsy. The legs may appear stiff, making walking difficult. Ataxic Gait: Ataxic gait involves a lack of coordination and balance. Individuals with ataxia may have a wide-based, unsteady gait and may stagger or stumble while walking. This type of gait problem is often seen in conditions affecting the cerebellum, such as ataxic cerebral palsy or certain neurological disorders. Scissoring Gait: Scissoring gait is characterized by a crossing of the legs with each step, resembling a scissor-like movement. This type of gait problem is often seen

  As parents, it’s crucial to promote a safe and enjoyable sports experience for our children. By understanding the common sports injuries that children may face and taking proactive steps to prevent them, we can help minimize the risks and ensure that our young athletes stay healthy and active on the field. Encouraging proper training, using appropriate protective gear, and seeking prompt medical attention when needed are essential components of injury prevention and management. Let’s support our children in their athletic endeavors while prioritizing their well-being and safety.   Engaging in sports is an excellent way for children to stay active, build teamwork skills, and develop a healthy competitive spirit. However, it’s essential for parents and caregivers to be aware of the potential risks associated with sports activities. Sports injuries are relatively common among children and can range from minor sprains to more severe fractures.    In this blog, we will explore the most common sports injuries in children, how they occur, and crucial steps parents can take to prevent and manage them effectively.   What is a Sports Injury?  A sports injury refers to any physical harm or damage to the body that occurs during sports activities or athletic events. These injuries can affect bones, muscles, ligaments, tendons, or other tissues, and they can vary in severity from mild to severe. Understanding the different types of sports injuries can help parents be more proactive in preventing them. How does a Sports Injury Occur?  Sports injuries can result from various factors, including improper technique, overexertion, inadequate warm-up, poor conditioning, and inadequate protective gear.    Accidental collisions, falls, and excessive repetitive motions can also contribute to injuries. Children, in particular, may be at higher risk due to their growing bodies and sometimes lack of experience in proper sports techniques.   What Should a Parent Do When Your Child Has A Sports Injury?  If your child sustains a sports injury, immediate action is crucial. Here’s a step-by-step guide on what to do: Step 1 – Stop the activity: As soon as you notice an injury, encourage your child to stop participating in the sport to prevent further damage.   Step 2 – Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation (RICE): Use the RICE method to alleviate pain and swelling. Have your child rest, apply ice to the affected area, use a compression bandage, and elevate the injured limb.   Step 3 – Seek medical attention: For severe injuries, or if you are unsure about the extent of the injury, seek medical attention promptly. An experienced  orthopedic pedriatician can provide a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.   What Is The First Thing To Do When You Have A Sports Injury?  When faced with a sports injury, immediate first aid is essential. Follow these immediate steps: Rest: Stop the activity immediately to avoid aggravating the injury. Ice: Apply an ice pack wrapped in a cloth to the injured area for 15-20 minutes every hour to reduce swelling. c. Compression: Use an elastic bandage to compress the injured area gently, which can help control swelling. Elevation: Elevate the injured limb above heart level to reduce swelling.   What Is Treatment of A Sports Injury?  The treatment for a sports injury depends on its severity. Mild injuries can often be managed with rest, ice, and over-the-counter pain relievers. However, more severe injuries may require professional medical attention, such as physical therapy, bracing, or even surgical intervention. Following the recommended treatment plan diligently can aid in a quicker and more complete recovery.   What Happens When You Don’t Get Your Child’s Sports Injury Treated?  Neglecting to treat a sports injury properly can lead to complications and prolonged recovery time. Untreated injuries may not heal correctly, potentially causing chronic pain, limited mobility, or long-term damage. Seeking timely medical attention is crucial to prevent these consequences and ensure the best possible outcome for your child’s recovery. How Long After A Sports Injury Can Your Child Go Back To Sports?  The recovery period for a sports injury can vary depending on its severity and the individual’s healing ability. It is essential not to rush the return to sports, as premature participation can reinjure the affected area and prolong the recovery process. Follow the guidance of a healthcare professional, and gradually reintroduce sports activities after ensuring the injury has fully healed and your child’s physical readiness.   What Kind Of Sports Makes You Most Susceptible To Injury?  Certain sports activities carry a higher risk of injury due to their physical demands and intensity. Sports that involve high-impact movements, sudden changes in direction, or frequent contact with other players, such as football, soccer, basketball, and gymnastics, are more likely to cause injuries. However, it’s essential to note that injuries can occur in any sport, and preventive measures should be implemented regardless of the activity.   For A Detailed Treatment Plan For a Sports Injury, Speak to Our Leading Pediatric Orthopedic Doctors in Brandon and Tampa, Florida. We’re a friendly pediatric team based in Brandon and Tampa, Florida, and we’re pros at dealing with sports injuries, get in touch with us!   At POBAR, we take your child’s health seriously and offer an incredibly high standard of care and knowledge. Ready to speak to one of our caring doctors? Book an appointment today!   Dr BradleyDr. Timothy Bradley, a distinguished member of the Pediatric Orthopedic Society of North America and the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, is a leading expert in pediatric orthopedics serving the community of Brandon, Riverview and whole of Tampa. With a commitment to providing the highest quality care for young patients, Dr. Bradley has earned a reputation for excellence in the field. His expertise and dedication to improving the lives of children through orthopedic solutions make him a trusted authority in the orthopedic community. Dr. Bradley’s  work at POBAR in Tampa exemplifies his passion for compassionate and effective healthcare, ensuring a brighter and healthier future for young patients.

  Knowing when to seek medical attention for an ankle dislocation is crucial for proper diagnosis, treatment, and recovery. Prompt medical intervention, including reduction, immobilization, rehabilitation exercises, and follow-up care, can help minimize complications and promote a successful healing process. If you experience an ankle dislocation, consult with expert pediatric orthopedic to ensure the best possible outcome for your injury. Call Pobar   Ankle dislocations can be painful and debilitating injuries that require prompt medical attention. Whether caused by a traumatic event or a sports-related incident, understanding when to seek medical help is crucial for a successful recovery. In this article, we will explore the various aspects of ankle dislocations and provide insights into their treatment and recovery   How Do You Fix A Dislocated Ankle?  When an ankle is dislocated, it means the bones of the joint have been forcefully displaced from their normal position. Correcting a dislocated ankle typically involves a process known as reduction, which aims to realign the bones. This procedure is usually performed by a medical professional, who will carefully manipulate the bones back into their correct alignment.   What Are The Types Of Ankle Dislocations?  There are four primary types of ankle dislocations, including posterior, anterior, lateral, and medial dislocations. Posterior dislocation is the most common and occurs when the ankle joint moves backward. Anterior dislocation involves the ankle joint shifting forward. Lateral dislocation happens when the foot is twisted outward, and medial dislocation occurs when the foot is twisted inward.   How Long Does An Ankle Dislocation Take To Heal?  The healing time for an ankle dislocation can vary depending on the severity of the injury and the individual’s overall health. In general, it can take several weeks to a few months for the ligaments, tendons, and bones to fully heal. During this time, proper rest, immobilization, rehabilitation exercises, and follow-up medical care are essential for optimal recovery.   How Serious Is A Dislocated Ankle?  A dislocated ankle is considered a severe injury that requires immediate medical attention. Apart from the intense pain and swelling, complications such as ligament damage, fractures, nerve injury, and blood vessel damage can occur. Additionally, without proper treatment, the risk of long-term instability and chronic ankle problems can increase.   Can You Fully Recover From A Dislocated Ankle?  With proper medical intervention, most individuals can achieve a full recovery from a dislocated ankle. However, the extent of recovery depends on various factors such as the severity of the injury, the quality of medical care, adherence to rehabilitation exercises, and individual healing capabilities. It is important to follow medical advice and engage in appropriate physical therapy to restore strength, flexibility, and stability to the ankle.   Can You Walk With A Dislocated Ankle?  Walking with a dislocated ankle is usually not possible or extremely painful. It is crucial to avoid putting weight on the affected ankle until it has been properly assessed and treated by a pediatric orthoppedician. Walking prematurely on a dislocated ankle can lead to further damage and hinder the healing process.   Do You Need Crutches For A Dislocated Ankle?  In most cases, individuals with a dislocated ankle will require crutches or other assistive devices to avoid placing weight on the affected leg. Crutches provide support and stability while allowing the ankle to rest and heal. The duration of crutch use will depend on the specific injury and the advice of the treating physician.   Does A Dislocated Ankle Need A Cast?  After the reduction of a dislocated ankle, a cast or a splint may be applied to immobilize and protect the joint during the initial healing phase. However, the need for a cast will vary based on the severity of the injury and the specific treatment plan determined by the healthcare provider. In some cases, a removable boot or brace may be prescribed for added support and flexibility.   Can A Dislocated Ankle Cause Permanent Damage?  While immediate medical attention can significantly reduce the risk of long-term damage, severe ankle dislocations can lead to permanent consequences. Without proper treatment, complications such as chronic instability, recurrent dislocations, ligament or cartilage damage, and early onset arthritis may occur. Seeking timely medical attention and adhering to the recommended treatment plan can help minimize the potential for permanent damage.   Is A Dislocation Worse Than A Break?  Both ankle dislocations and fractures are serious injuries that require medical attention. The severity of each condition can vary, and the treatment approach will depend on the specific circumstances. While ankle fractures involve broken bones, dislocations refer to the displacement of joint surfaces. In some cases, a dislocation may be accompanied by a fracture. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.   Knowing when to seek medical attention for an ankle dislocation is crucial for proper diagnosis, treatment, and recovery. Prompt medical intervention, including reduction, immobilization, rehabilitation exercises, and follow-up care, can help minimize complications and promote a successful healing process. If you experience an ankle dislocation, consult with a healthcare professional to ensure the best possible outcome for your injury   For A Detailed Treatment Plan For Ankle Dislocation, Speak to Our Leading Pediatric Orthopedic in Brandon and Tampa, Florida. We’re a friendly pediatric team based in Brandon and Tampa, Florida, and we’re pros at dealing with ankle dislocation. If your child has ankle dislocation and needs to see a medical professional, get in touch with us.    At POBAR, we take your child’s health seriously and offer an incredibly high standard of care and knowledge. Ready to speak to one of our caring doctors? Book an appointment today!   Dr BradleyDr. Timothy Bradley, a distinguished member of the Pediatric Orthopedic Society of North America and the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, is a leading expert in pediatric orthopedics serving the community of Brandon, Riverview and whole of Tampa. With a commitment to providing the highest quality care for young patients, Dr. Bradley has earned a reputation for excellence in the

  ACL reconstruction surgery can offer significant benefits for children with ACL injuries, providing them with improved knee stability, function, and the opportunity to return to sports and physical activities they enjoy. As a parent, understanding the essentials of ACL reconstruction surgery empowers you to make informed decisions and support your child throughout their healthcare journey. Consult with POBAR, to discuss your child’s orthopedic treatment options.   If your child has experienced an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury, you may have questions and concerns about the recommended treatment options. One common approach to address ACL injuries in kids is ACL reconstruction surgery.    In this blog post, we help parents understand the essentials of ACL reconstruction surgery for kids.    What is an Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)  The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of the major ligaments in the knee joint. It is a strong, fibrous band of tissue that connects the thigh bone (femur) to the shinbone (tibia) and helps stabilize the knee during movement.   The ACL plays a crucial role in maintaining the stability of the knee joint by preventing excessive forward movement of the tibia in relation to the femur and controlling rotational movements of the knee.    It also works together with other ligaments, muscles, and tendons to provide support and stability during activities such as running, jumping, pivoting, and changing direction.   What Causes An Injury To The ACL?  The causes of an ACL injury are multifaceted, often involving a combination of factors that conspire against the ligament’s strength and resilience. Among the primary culprits is sudden, excessive force or impact on the knee joint.    This can occur during sports activities such as  football  basketball  soccer  skiing   gymnastics    When an athlete experiences a direct blow to the knee or a forceful twisting motion that places undue stress on the ligament. These high-impact incidents can occur as a result of collisions with other players, sudden changes in direction, or awkward landings from jumps.   ACL tears typically occur when the knee undergoes excessive twisting or hyperextension beyond its normal range of motion.    Another key contributor to ACL injuries is the interaction between biomechanics and neuromuscular control. Poor body mechanics, such as improper landing techniques or sudden deceleration without adequate muscular support, can place an immense strain on the ACL.    The intricate interplay between muscle strength, coordination, and joint stability is of utmost importance in preventing ACL injuries. Deficits in these areas, such as muscular imbalances, reduced proprioception, or delayed neuromuscular responses, can undermine the ligament’s ability to withstand external forces, making it more susceptible to injury. Read more about how you can strengthen the ACL.   Anatomical factors also play a role in ACL injury occurrence. Certain individuals may have inherent characteristics that predispose them to ligamentous laxity or abnormal knee alignment, creating an environment ripe for ACL damage.    Finally, environmental conditions and playing surfaces can contribute to ACL injuries. Slippery or uneven surfaces can cause a loss of traction, leading to sudden twists or falls that place excessive strain on the ACL. It is essential to consider these external factors when assessing the risks associated with certain activities or sports.   What Are The Symptoms Of An Injured ACL? Symptoms of an ACL tear may include:  a popping sound at the time of injury,  immediate pain and  swelling,  difficulty bearing weight on the affected leg, instability or a feeling of the knee giving way, and  limited range of motion.   How Is An Injured ACL Diagnosed? Diagnosis of an ACL tear involves a  thorough physical examination, including  tests to assess the stability and integrity of the knee joint, as well as imaging studies like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to confirm the diagnosis and  evaluate the extent of the injury.   What Treatment Is Available for ACL Injury? Treatment options for an ACL injury depend on severity of the injury, the individual’s activity level, and their overall knee stability goals.    Non-surgical treatment may be appropriate for some individuals, especially those with less active lifestyles or mild injuries.  Rest, physical therapy  Bracing  Activity modifications to help regain strength and stability in the knee.   For individuals who require a more stable knee for sports or activities that involve cutting or pivoting movements, surgical reconstruction of the ACL may be recommended.    What Is ACL Reconstruction Surgery? ACL Reconstruction Surgery involves replacing the torn ligament with a graft, often obtained from the individual’s own hamstring tendon or patellar tendon, or using a donor graft.    Surgery is usually followed by a comprehensive rehabilitation program to restore strength, flexibility, and functional stability.   How Long Does Recovery Take?  Recovery from an ACL injury can take several months, and rehabilitation plays a critical role in restoring knee function and preventing future injuries.    Rehabilitation typically includes exercises to improve strength, balance, and range of motion, as well as sport-specific training to help individuals return to their desired activities safely. You can read more about the chances of retearing your ACL after surgery.   It’s important to consult with a pediatric orthopedic surgeon or sports medicine physician, for an accurate diagnosis, appropriate treatment recommendations, and personalized rehabilitation guidance.    When Is ACL Reconstruction Surgery Recommended? ACL reconstruction surgery is typically recommended for children who have significant ACL tears that affect knee stability and impair their ability to engage in sports or physical activities.    The decision to proceed with surgery is made based on various factors, including the child’s age, activity level, growth plate status, and the extent of the ACL injury. Your child’s orthopedic surgeon will thoroughly evaluate these factors and discuss the potential benefits and risks of surgery with you.   Understanding the essentials of ACL reconstruction surgery empowers you to make informed decisions and support your child throughout their healthcare journey.    Remember to consult with a qualified orthopedic surgeon specializing in pediatric ACL injuries to assess your child’s condition, discuss treatment options, and create a tailored plan for

  Being a parent comes with its share of concerns, especially regarding your child’s health. Understanding the most common congenital issues in children can help you navigate any potential challenges with knowledge and confidence. At POBAR, we offer orthopedic treatment solutions for your child, should you notice any congenital issues. Call us Today!   Your child’s health and well-being are of the utmost importance to you. It’s natural to have questions and concerns, especially when it comes to issues at birth, also knowns congenital issues.    Understanding the most common congenital issues can help alleviate worries and empower you to take appropriate steps for your child’s care.    In this blog post, we will discuss the top 5 most common congenital issues in children, providing factual information and reassurance to concerned parents like you.   What are Congenital Issues?  Congenital issues, also known as congenital disorders or birth defects, refer to conditions or abnormalities that occur during fetal development and are present at birth.    These issues can affect various parts of the body, including organs, bones, muscles, and tissues. Congenital issues can range from mild to severe and may impact a person’s overall health, development, and quality of life.   There are numerous types of congenital issues, and they can affect different parts of the body. Some common examples include:   Structural Defects: These involve abnormalities in the structure or formation of organs or body parts. Examples include cleft lip or palate, heart defects, limb abnormalities, and neural tube defects. Metabolic Disorders: These are genetic conditions that affect the body’s ability to process or break down certain substances, leading to the accumulation of harmful substances in the body. Examples include phenylketonuria (PKU) and congenital hypothyroidism. Developmental Disabilities: These are conditions that affect a person’s intellectual or cognitive development. Examples include intellectual disabilities, autism spectrum disorders, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Sensory Impairments: These involve issues with hearing, vision, or other sensory functions. Examples include congenital deafness, congenital cataracts, and congenital blindness.   How are Congenital Issues Detected?  Many congenital issues can be detected before birth through prenatal screening tests, such as ultrasound, amniocentesis, or genetic testing. Early detection allows for appropriate medical interventions and planning.   What Causes Congenital Issues?   Genetic Factors: Some congenital issues are caused by genetic abnormalities or mutations that are present in the parents’ genes or occur spontaneously during the development of the fetus. Environmental Factors: Certain environmental factors, such as exposure to toxins, drugs, or infections during pregnancy, can increase the risk of congenital issues. Chromosomal Abnormalities: Alterations or abnormalities in the chromosomes can lead to congenital disorders. Examples include Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Klinefelter syndrome.   Types of Congenital Issues?    Congenital Heart Defects  Congenital heart defects are structural problems with the heart that are present at birth. They can range from minor issues to complex conditions. It’s important to remember that many children with congenital heart defects live healthy lives with appropriate medical care.    Regular check-ups, monitoring, and, if necessary, medical interventions can help manage these conditions effectively. Cleft Lip and Palate: Cleft lip and palate are common congenital anomalies that affect the upper lip and roof of the mouth. While they can cause challenges with feeding, speech, and dental health, rest assured that medical advancements have made significant progress in the treatment of these conditions. Surgical procedures, speech therapy, and ongoing support from healthcare professionals can greatly improve your child’s quality of life.   Down Syndrome:  Down syndrome is a genetic condition that leads to developmental delays and intellectual disabilities. It’s important to approach this condition with empathy and support. Early intervention programs, specialized educational resources, and a nurturing environment can help children with Down syndrome thrive. Remember, each child is unique, and with the right support, they can achieve their full potential.   Spina Bifida:  Spina bifida is a neural tube defect that affects the development of the spine and spinal cord. It can range from mild to severe and may cause challenges with mobility, bladder and bowel function, and other neurological issues. Early detection, specialized medical care, physical therapy, and assistive devices can greatly improve your child’s quality of life and independence. You can read more about Spina Bifida treatment options.   Clubfoot:  Clubfoot is a condition in which a baby’s foot is twisted out of shape or position. With appropriate congenital clubfoot treatment, including casting, bracing, and, in some cases, surgery, the vast majority of children with clubfoot can achieve normal foot function and lead active lives. Early intervention and ongoing follow-up care are crucial for the best outcomes.   Treatments available for Congenital Issues Treatment for congenital heart defects depends on the specific type and severity of the defect. It’s essential to work closely with a pediatric cardiologist who will assess your child’s condition and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan. Here are some common treatment options:   Observation and Medications  In some cases, the pediatric cardiologist may determine that the congenital heart defect is minor and may not require immediate intervention. Regular check-ups and monitoring may be recommended to ensure the defect does not worsen over time. Medications, such as diuretics or medications to control heart rhythm, may be prescribed to manage symptoms or improve heart function.   Catheter-Based Procedure  For certain types of congenital heart defects, minimally invasive catheter-based procedures can be performed. Using thin tubes (catheters) inserted through blood vessels, the cardiologist can repair or improve the condition of the heart. Procedures like balloon angioplasty, where a balloon is inflated to open narrowed blood vessels, or inserting a device to close a hole in the heart, are examples of catheter-based interventions.   Open-Heart Surgery  In more complex cases, open-heart surgery may be necessary to repair or correct the congenital heart defect. Surgeons will carefully access the heart and perform the required repairs, such as closing holes, repairing valves, or widening narrowed blood vessels. Surgical interventions are usually planned with careful consideration of the child’s age, overall health, and the

  Webbed fingers, also known as syndactyly, is a condition where two or more fingers are fused together by a band of skin or tissue. This congenital condition can affect a child’s hand function and appearance. Through surgical intervention and comprehensive care, children with webbed fingers can experience improved hand function, increased self-confidence, and a brighter future ahead. At POBAR, we offer the right intervention to give your child recovery & relief from webbed fingers.    Discovering that your child has webbed fingers can raise questions and cause serious concerns. However, it’s important to remember that webbed fingers can be successfully treated, improving both the function and appearance of your child’s hands.   As parents, it’s natural to wonder about the treatment options available for your child. The good news is that surgical intervention is the primary approach to correct webbed fingers.    In this blog post, we will delve deeper into the causes of webbed fingers, discuss treatment options, and provide insights into how surgery works to correct this condition.  What Causes Webbed Fingers? Webbed fingers are a symptom of syndactyly, a condition that occurs during fetal development when the fingers fail to separate fully. The incomplete separation results in fused fingers, varying in severity from partial webbing to complete fusion. The exact cause of webbed fingers is not always known, but it can be attributed to genetic factors, environmental influences, or a combination of both. What Genetic Disorder Is Associated With Webbed Fingers? Webbed fingers are considered a birth defect, as they are present at birth and result from abnormal fetal development. The severity of the webbing can vary, and it may affect one or both hands. Webbed fingers can be associated with certain genetic disorders, such as:  Apert syndrome Apert syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by craniofacial and limb abnormalities. It is caused by a mutation in the FGFR2 gene, affecting the normal development of bones in the skull, face, and limbs. Individuals with Apert syndrome may have a prematurely fused skull, resulting in distinctive facial features such as a high forehead, wide-set eyes, and a beaked nose.  Poland syndrome Poland syndrome is a rare congenital condition characterized by underdevelopment or absence of chest muscles on one side of the body, typically affecting the right side. It primarily affects the chest wall and may also involve abnormalities in the hand or arm on the same side.  Individuals with Poland syndrome may have a visibly smaller chest, uneven breast development, and differences in the position or size of the nipple. The condition’s cause is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a disruption in embryonic development. Treatment options for   Down syndrome  Down syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21. It is the most common chromosomal disorder, characterized by intellectual and developmental delays.  Individuals with Down syndrome often have distinct physical features, including a flat facial profile, almond-shaped eyes, and a smaller stature. They may also experience health issues such as heart defects, hearing loss, and thyroid problems.  These disorders may have additional symptoms and characteristics beyond webbed fingers, and medical evaluation is necessary for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.  How Do You Get Rid Of Webbed Fingers? The most effective and common way to get rid of webbed fingers is through surgical intervention. Surgery aims to separate the fused digits, allowing for individual movement and improved hand function. The specific surgical approach depends on the severity and extent of the webbing. Before considering surgery, the child’s hand function, age, and overall health will be evaluated by a specialist. The surgical approach depends on the severity of the webbing, the number of fingers involved, and the specific needs of the child. The goal of surgery is to separate the fused fingers and reconstruct the structures to improve hand function and appearance. How Does Surgery Work For Webbed Fingers? Surgery for webbed fingers involves a careful and precise separation of the fused digits. The surgical procedure varies depending on the specific type and extent of the webbing. Techniques may include:  Skin grafting,  Tissue rearrangement, or the  Creation of new web spaces using flaps or other surgical methods.  The surgeon will work to reconstruct the fingers, ensuring proper alignment, individual movement, and optimal function. The goal of surgery is to separate the fused fingers, allowing for individual movement and improved hand function. The specific surgical technique will depend on the severity and extent of the webbing, as well as the unique needs of your child. How Long Does Surgery For Webbed Fingers Take? The duration of surgery for webbed fingers can vary depending on the severity and complexity of the webbing, as well as the specific surgical technique being employed. Generally, the procedure can take anywhere from one to several hours.   The surgical process involves separating the fused fingers and reconstructing the tissues to create individual digits. The surgeon carefully cuts and divides the skin and underlying tissue, taking care to preserve the blood supply and nerves. The extent of the separation and any additional procedures, such as skin grafting or tissue rearrangement, can influence the duration of the surgery. What Is The Recovery Time From Surgery For Webbed Fingers? The recovery time for webbed finger surgery can vary depending on several factors, including the extent of the webbing, the surgical technique used, and individual healing abilities. While each case is unique, here’s a general overview of what to expect after surgery for webbed fingers:   Immediate post-surgery period: After the surgery, your child’s hand will be bandaged or placed in a splint to protect the surgical site. They may experience some discomfort or pain, which can be managed with prescribed pain medication. The hand may be elevated to reduce swelling. Healing and follow-up appointments: In the days following surgery, it’s crucial to follow the surgeon’s instructions regarding wound care, medication administration, and activity restrictions. Your child may have follow-up

  Spina bifida is a congenital condition that affects the development of the spine and spinal cord during early pregnancy. It can have a significant impact on a child’s life, requiring careful management and often surgical intervention. With the right interventions and a supportive environment, children with spina bifida can overcome challenges and lead fulfilling lives. Visit POBAR today to learn about your child’s orthopedic treatment options.   As parents of children with spina bifida, you embark on a unique journey filled with challenges, triumphs, and the boundless potential of your remarkable child. We understand that this path may be uncharted territory, but rest assured, you are not alone.   Having a child with spina bifida may introduce you to a world of medical appointments, therapies, and adaptive equipment. It may require you to become an expert in navigating the healthcare system, making important decisions, and seeking out the best possible care for your child.   In this blog post, we will explore various aspects of spina bifida, including its diagnosis, treatment options, and how parents can prepare their child for surgery. By gaining a better understanding of this condition, parents can provide the best possible care and support for their child’s well-being.   What is Spina Bifida?  Spina bifida is a congenital condition that affects development of spine & spinal cord in children. It occurs when the neural tube, which forms early in pregnancy and eventually develops into the baby’s brain and spinal cord, fails to close properly.    This incomplete closure results in a gap or opening in the spinal column, leaving the spinal cord and nerves exposed. The effects and symptoms of spina bifida can vary depending on the type and location of the spinal defect. There are different types and severities of spina bifida. The three main types are:   Myelomeningocele: This is the most severe form of spina bifida. It involves a sac-like protrusion on the baby’s back, which contains the spinal cord and meninges (protective coverings of the spinal cord). This visible opening is typically located in the lower back. Myelomeningocele can cause significant nerve damage and result in paralysis, sensory impairments, and other complications. Meningocele: This type of spina bifida is less severe than myelomeningocele. It also involves a sac-like protrusion on the back, but the sac only contains the meninges and not the spinal cord itself. Meningoceles are usually smaller and may cause fewer neurological complications. Spina bifida occulta: This is the mildest and most common form of spina bifida. In spina bifida occulta, the spinal cord and meninges remain inside the spine and do not protrude. The opening in the spine is usually small and covered by a layer of skin. This type of spina bifida often goes undiagnosed as it may not cause visible signs or symptoms.   What Causes Spina Bifida?   The exact cause of spina bifida is not yet fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Research suggests that insufficient levels of folic acid during early pregnancy can increase the risk of spina bifida.    Other factors, such as certain medications, maternal obesity, and pre-existing maternal diabetes, may also contribute to the development of the condition.   How Do You Know If Your Child Has Spina Bifida?   The diagnosis of spina bifida can occur at different stages, both before and after the birth of a child. Here are some key points regarding the timing of diagnosing spina bifida:   Prenatal diagnosis: Spina bifida can often be detected during routine prenatal screening tests. Around the 16th to 18th week of pregnancy, an ultrasound examination may reveal signs of spina bifida, such as an open spinal defect or abnormalities in the shape of the skull or brain. In some cases, further diagnostic tests, such as amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling, may be recommended to confirm the diagnosis. Birth examination: In cases where spina bifida is not diagnosed prenatally, it may be evident shortly after the child’s birth. Visible signs can include an opening or sac-like protrusion on the baby’s back, particularly in the lower back area. This type of spina bifida is known as myelomeningocele and is the most severe form. Developmental milestones: In milder cases of spina bifida, such as spina bifida occulta, the condition may not be apparent at birth. Diagnosis may occur later in life, often when a child experiences symptoms related to the spinal defect or as part of a medical evaluation for other reasons.   If you suspect that your child may have spina bifida or if you have concerns about their development, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional. Early diagnosis allows for timely intervention, appropriate medical care, and the implementation of strategies to support your child’s overall well-being.   Remember, every child is unique, and the diagnosis and management of spina bifida should be tailored to their specific needs. Healthcare professionals at POBAR with expertise in spina bifida can provide accurate diagnosis, guide you through the process, and offer appropriate support for both you and your child.   What Happens To A Child With Spina Bifida? Symptoms and Effects.   The effects of spina bifida can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. Common complications associated with spina bifida include:   Paralysis or weakness in the lower limbs Loss of sensation or altered sensation in the legs and feet Problems with bladder and bowel control Hydrocephalus (a buildup of fluid in the brain), which may require the placement of a shunt to drain the excess fluid Orthopedic issues, such as scoliosis (curvature of the spine) or clubfoot Learning disabilities or cognitive challenges Latex allergy, which is more prevalent in individuals with spina bifida   The severity and impact of spina bifida can vary from child to child. Early intervention, comprehensive medical care, and ongoing support can significantly improve a child’s quality of life and help them manage the challenges associated with the condition. With appropriate treatments,

  A knee sprain happens when the ligaments, which are tough bands of tissue that hold the knee joint together, become stretched or torn. This can occur due to sudden twisting movements or excessive force applied to your child’s knee joint. By being aware of the common symptoms such as pain, swelling, limited range of motion, instability, and bruising, you can take the necessary steps to address your child’s knee sprain effectively. POBAR offers effective orthopedic treatments for your child’s sprained knee. Call today!   When children are active and engaged in sports or physical activities, the risk of injury is always present. One common injury that can occur is a knee sprain. If your child experiences a knee sprain, it’s important to be aware of the symptoms associated with this condition and know when to seek medical attention.    In this blogpost about knee sprain symptoms in children, we will provide you with valuable information to help you recognize the signs of a knee sprain and make informed decisions about your child’s health.   What Is A Sprained Knee?    A sprained knee refers to an injury that occurs to the ligaments in the knee joint. Ligaments are strong bands of tissue that connect bones to each other and provide stability to the joint. When a knee is sprained, one or more of these ligaments become stretched, partially torn, or completely torn due to excessive force or twisting of the knee.   The knee joint is made up of four main ligaments: the medial collateral ligament (MCL) on the inner side of the knee, the lateral collateral ligament (LCL) on the outer side, the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in the center of the knee, and the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) at the back of the knee. Any of these ligaments can be affected by a knee sprain.   The severity of a sprained knee can range from mild to severe, depending on the extent of ligament damage.   How Do Knee Sprains Occur?    Knee sprains can occur in children as a result of various activities or traumatic events that put excessive stress on the knee joint. Here are some common ways knee sprains can happen in children:   Sports Injuries: Active children who participate in sports are at a higher risk of experiencing knee sprains. Sports that involve sudden stops, changes in direction, jumping, or contact, such as soccer, basketball, football, and gymnastics, can increase the likelihood of a knee sprain. Direct blows to the knee or awkward landings can cause the ligaments to stretch or tear. Falls and Accidents: Falling onto the knee or experiencing a direct impact on the knee joint during accidents or recreational activities can lead to knee sprains. This can happen while playing, running, cycling, skateboarding, or during other physical activities. Twisting or Hyperextension: Sudden twisting or hyperextension of the knee joint can also result in a sprain. This can occur when a child plants their foot firmly and rotates their body, causing the knee ligaments to twist beyond their normal range of motion. Hyperextension, which is when the knee is bent backward, can also strain or tear the ligaments. Improper Landing or Technique: Poor landing technique during jumping or improper form while performing certain movements can increase the risk of knee sprains in children. For example, landing with a locked knee or valgus (inward) collapse of the knee during jumping or cutting motions can put excessive stress on the ligaments. Overuse or Repetitive Stress: Engaging in repetitive activities that place continuous stress on the knee joint, such as running, dancing, or certain types of training, can lead to overuse injuries, including knee sprains. The repetitive strain can cause the ligaments to become fatigued and more  susceptible to injury.   It’s important to note that each child’s risk of experiencing a knee sprain may vary depending on their individual factors, such as their age, level of physical activity, body mechanics, and underlying musculoskeletal conditions.    Proper warm-up exercises, using appropriate protective equipment, maintaining proper form and technique during activities, and implementing rest and recovery periods can help reduce the risk of knee sprains in children.   If your child participates in sports or other physical activities, it’s important to encourage proper training, supervision, and safety measures to minimize the occurrence of knee sprains.    Additionally, teaching children about the importance of listening to their bodies, warming up before physical activity, and using proper techniques can also help prevent knee injuries.   What Are The Symptoms of a Knee Sprain in Your Child?  When a knee sprain occurs, children may experience several common symptoms that indicate an injury to the ligaments in the knee joint. The severity of sprained knee symptoms can vary depending on the grade of the sprain.    Grade I being a mild stretch of the ligament,  Grade II involving partial tearing, and Grade III indicating a complete tear.    The symptoms you should look out for can include:  Pain and Discomfort Your child may complain of pain in the knee area. The pain can range from mild to severe, depending on the severity of the sprain. Swelling and Inflammation Swelling around the knee joint is a typical symptom of a sprain. The affected area may appear swollen, feel warm to the touch, and become visibly larger than the unaffected knee. Difficulty with Movement Children with a knee sprain may have difficulty moving their knee joint freely. They may experience stiffness, a limited range of motion, or discomfort when attempting to bend or straighten the knee. Instability and Weakness Your child may feel that their knee is unstable or weak, making it difficult to bear weight or participate in activities that require stability, such as running or jumping. Bruising Bruising around the knee is another common symptom of a sprain. This discoloration is caused by bleeding under the skin due to the injury.   What Type Of Knee Sprain Does My Child Have?   Identifying the specific type of knee

  Prompt medical attention, proper reduction, immobilization, physical therapy, and close monitoring are essential components of the treatment plan for your child’s elbow dislocation. By following the recommended treatment and rehabilitation protocols, you can expect your child to regain full function of their elbow joint and return to their normal activities. At POBAR, we offer treatment for your child to reach full recovery. Call Today!   Dealing with your child’s elbow dislocation can be a stressful experience for both you and your child. To alleviate anxiety and promote a smoother recovery journey, it helps to understand what to expect from the treatment process.    In this blogpost, we will explore the common questions surrounding elbow dislocation treatment in children, including the initial steps, recovery timeline, potential complications, and basic treatment approaches.   What Is An Elbow Dislocation? The elbow joint is particularly susceptible to dislocation because it is a hinge joint with a wide range of motion. There are several different types of elbow dislocations that can affect children. Here are three common types:   Simple Elbow Dislocation This type of dislocation occurs when the bones of the forearm (radius and ulna) are displaced from the humerus (upper arm bone) but do not cause any additional fractures or complications. It is the most common type of elbow dislocation in children.   Complex Elbow Dislocation A complex elbow dislocation involves not only the displacement of the forearm bones from the humerus but also additional injuries such as fractures, ligament tears, or nerve damage. Complex dislocations are more severe and require careful evaluation and treatment.   Nursemaid’s Elbow (Radial Head Subluxation) Nursemaid’s elbow is a partial dislocation that often occurs in children under the age of 5. It happens when the radius bone slips out of its normal position at the elbow joint, usually when the child’s arm is pulled or jerked.   It is important to note that any elbow dislocation in children should be evaluated and treated by a medical professional. Contact experienced orthopedic pediatricians at POBAR today!   How Do You Know If Your Child’s Elbow Is Dislocated? The first sign that your child’s elbow is dislocated will be severe pain. Your child may also experiences the following:  swelling of the area surrounding the elbow deformity of the arm, or  an inability to move their elbow after a fall or trauma.   It is imperative that you seek immediate medical attention for your child. This is crucial for your child to get an accurate diagnosis and for appropriate treatment to be given.   What Causes Elbow Dislocations in Children? Elbow dislocations in children are typically caused by traumatic incidents that put excessive force on the joint. Here are some common causes of elbow dislocations in children:   Falls: Falling onto an outstretched hand or directly onto the elbow can result in a dislocation. This can happen during activities such as running, playing sports, or riding a bicycle. Sports Injuries: Participation in contact sports or activities that involve sudden twisting or impact on the arm, such as football, basketball, gymnastics, or skateboarding, can lead to elbow dislocations in children. Pulling or Jerking of the Arm: A sudden pulling or jerking motion of the arm, often seen in young children, can cause an elbow dislocation. This can occur when a caregiver or parent forcefully pulls a child’s arm or hand. Motor Vehicle Accidents: Severe trauma, such as a motor vehicle collision, can result in significant force being applied to the elbow joint, leading to a dislocation.   Children’s bones are still developing and are therefore more susceptible to injuries like elbow dislocations. Additionally, children’s ligaments and joint structures are more flexible, which can contribute to a higher risk of dislocation.   Prompt medical attention should be sought if an elbow dislocation is suspected, as proper evaluation and treatment are crucial for optimal recovery and to minimize the risk of complications.   How Do You Treat a Dislocated Elbow in a Child? Treating a dislocated elbow in a child typically involves a pediatric orthopedic specialist. At POBAR, the orthopedic specialist will carefully evaluate the injury through a physical examination and diagnostic tests like X-rays or MRI scans.    The next step the specialist will take in treating your child’s elbow dislocation is to perform a reduction. It is usually performed under sedation or anesthesia to ensure the child’s comfort and cooperation. The healthcare provider will proceed with one of the following treatment approaches:   Closed Reduction This procedure involves manually manipulating the bones back into their correct position. It is usually performed under sedation or anesthesia to ensure the child’s comfort and cooperation. The medical professional will apply gentle pressure to realign the joint properly.   Open Reduction In some cases, if the dislocation is severe or closed reduction is unsuccessful, surgery may be required. During an open reduction, the surgeon makes an incision to access the joint and reposition the bones accurately. This approach is less common but may be necessary in complex cases.   With appropriate treatment and rehabilitation, a dislocated elbow in children has a good prognosis for full recovery. The healing process may take time, and close monitoring by the healthcare provider is essential.    Following the recommended treatment plan and adhering to physical therapy exercises will help restore strength and range of motion to the elbow joint. While some cases may experience residual symptoms or stiffness, most children can regain normal function and return to their regular activities.   What To Expect After The Treatment Of Elbow Dislocation? After the reduction procedure, the child’s arm may be immobilized using a splint or a cast to provide support and protect the joint during the initial healing phase. Pain management techniques, such as over-the-counter pain relievers or prescribed medications, may be recommended.    What Is The Most Common Complication After Elbow Dislocation? The most common complication after an elbow dislocation is stiffness or limited range of motion. But regular physical therapy sessions, which may include stretching exercises, strengthening

  Although ankle sprains can be painful and have a long recovery time, there are many ways to help your child recover quickly. Some of the methods you can use are manual therapy, and exercise. Getting proper medical attention quickly from the highly skilled Pediatric Orthopedics at POBAR in Brandon and Tampa, will help your child recover quickly and completely. Ankle sprains are one of the most common injuries in young children and especially athletic children. The good news is that, with the right orthopedic treatment, most children can recover quickly and return to their previous level of activity. The first step in helping your child recover from an ankle sprain is to seek medical attention. Your child’s doctor will be able to assess the severity of the injury and recommend the best course of treatment. How Do Ankle Sprains Occur? Ankle sprains occur when the ligaments that connect the bones in the ankle joint stretch too far or tear. This can happen if your child twists their ankle or falls onto it. What Are The Symptoms Of Ankle Sprains?  Common symptoms of a sprained ankle include:  swelling  bruising pain difficulty standing or walking  a popping or tearing sensation when the injury occurs. If your child is exhibiting any of these symptoms, seek medical attention and treat the injury as soon as possible. The longer the injury is left untreated, the longer the recovery process may take. How To Treat An Ankle Sprain At Home? Once your child has been seen by a doctor, there are a few things you can do at home to help the healing process along. These include: – Applying ice to the affected area for 20 minutes at a time, several times a day – Keeping the affected area elevated – Giving your child over-the-counter pain medication to help relieve any discomfort With the proper treatment, most children will recover from an ankle sprain within a few weeks. However, it is important to avoid re-injury during the healing process. Be sure to talk to your child’s doctor about when it is safe to return to physical activity. An ankle sprain can be treated with the RICE method (rest, ice, compression, and elevation) to help speed up the healing process. Rest: Have your child stay off the ankle as much as possible to reduce swelling and pain. This can be done by using crutches, but should be monitored closely as the child can easily exaggerate the injury. Ice: Place a cold compress or ice pack on the ankle for 15-20 minutes several times a day, ensuring there is a barrier between the ice pack and your child’s skin. Compression: Wrap the ankle with an elastic bandage or an ACE wrap to reduce swelling. Elevation: Have your child elevate their ankle above the heart level several times a day to reduce swelling. These simple steps can help reduce pain and inflammation, enabling your child to get back on their feet faster. When To See a Doctor For Your Child’s Ankle Sprain? It is important to seek medical help if you have any doubts regarding the severity of your child’s ankle sprain. Seeing a doctor is especially important if they experience: – Severe pain that doesn’t subside after the RICE method is applied – Significant swelling – Inability to stand or bear even minimal weight – Significant bruising or discoloration – Deformity or offset of the ankle joint – Pain that radiates down the leg Seeing an orthopedic doctor who specializes in ankle sprains can help diagnose the sprain accurately and create a comprehensive treatment plan. There may also be a need for further imaging tests such as an X-ray or an MRI to detect possible fractures or other injuries. It is better to err on the side of caution if you suspect your child has a severe ankle sprain. An orthopedic doctor is best positioned to decide the best course of treatment and the timeline for healing. Tips For Preventing Ankle Sprains in the Future Once your child has been seen by a doctor, there are a few things you can do at home to help the healing process along. These include: – Applying ice to the affected area for 20 minutes at a time, several times a day – Keeping the affected area elevated – Giving your child over-the-counter pain medication to help relieve any discomfort With the proper treatment, most children will recover from an ankle sprain within a few weeks. However, it is important to avoid re-injury during the healing process. Be sure to talk to your child’s doctor about when it is safe to return to physical activity. Ankle sprains can be very painful and can take a long time to heal. Precaution is always better than cure, and it is better to take steps to prevent ankle sprains from occurring in the first place. Here are a few tips that parents can follow to reduce the risk of ankle sprain for their children: Make sure your kids wear the right type and size of shoes for their activities. Make sure their shoes give their feet the appropriate support and cushioning. Make sure your child warms up before any physical activity. This increases flexibility and reduces the risk of muscle and joint strain, including ankle sprains. Encourage your child to practice good balance and coordination while doing physical activities. Encourage the use of ankle braces during all physical activities. Ankle braces provide extra support and stability to the ankle joint. Make sure your child takes extra caution while playing on uneven terrain or slippery surfaces. Preventing ankle sprains is important, as prevention is better than cure. As parents, you can take steps to reduce the risk of ankle sprains for your children by: Ensuring proper foot support Adequate warm-up before physical activities  Good balance and coordination  Use of ankle braces during physical activities Caution while playing on uneven terrain and slippery surfaces. By following these steps, you can reduce the chances of