Author name: Dr Bradley

Dr. Timothy Bradley, a distinguished member of the Pediatric Orthopedic Society of North America and the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, is a leading expert in pediatric orthopedics serving the community of Brandon, Riverview and whole of Tampa. With a commitment to providing the highest quality care for young patients, Dr. Bradley has earned a reputation for excellence in the field. His expertise and dedication to improving the lives of children through orthopedic solutions make him a trusted authority in the orthopedic community. Dr. Bradley's  work at POBAR in Tampa exemplifies his passion for compassionate and effective healthcare, ensuring a brighter and healthier future for young patients.

Clubfoot, Healthy Kids

Curious About Clubfoot? Here’s What Parents Need to Know

Understanding clubfoot can feel overwhelming, but POBAR provides compassionate guidance and proven treatment options for your child. From early diagnosis to effective therapies, our team helps parents navigate every step with confidence and care. Explore treatment approaches, long-term outcomes, and how early intervention can make a meaningful difference. Schedule a consultation with our team to learn personalized strategies for your child’s foot health and mobility. When your child is diagnosed with clubfoot, it can be both surprising and worrying. Parents naturally want to know what the condition means and what the future holds. Clubfoot is a congenital condition that affects the alignment of a baby’s foot, and early treatment can significantly improve outcomes. With the right support and guidance, families can feel empowered to take proactive steps for their child’s health and comfort. Understanding Clubfoot: What It Is and How It Develops Clubfoot, also known as congenital talipes equinovarus, is a condition present at birth that causes one or both feet to turn inward or downward. While the exact cause is not always clear, it can involve genetic and environmental factors. Clubfoot occurs in approximately 1 in every 1,000 births, and early recognition is key to successful treatment. Signs of clubfoot may include: One or both feet appearing twisted or turned inward The top of the foot pointing downward and the heel turning inward Affected calf muscles that are smaller than usual Limited range of motion in the ankle Recognizing these signs early allows parents to seek expert guidance, and we specialize in providing compassionate care and individualized treatment plans for children with clubfoot. How Clubfoot Is Diagnosed Diagnosis usually happens shortly after birth during a routine physical examination. Pediatricians or pediatric orthopedic specialists will assess the foot’s position, flexibility, and overall structure. In some cases, ultrasound imaging can be used prenatally to detect clubfoot before birth. A thorough evaluation includes: Assessing the severity of the foot’s deformity Evaluating both feet for symmetry Determining any associated conditions, such as muscular or skeletal differences Early diagnosis is crucial because the earlier treatment begins, the higher the likelihood of successful correction and long-term mobility. We ensure families receive a clear explanation of the diagnosis, expected progression, and treatment options in a supportive, non-intimidating way. Treatment Options for Clubfoot Clubfoot treatment focuses on gradually correcting the foot’s alignment, improving flexibility, and promoting normal growth. There are several approaches, depending on the severity of the condition: Non-Surgical Approaches Ponseti Method: A gentle, step-by-step process of stretching and casting the foot to gradually correct its position. Often followed by bracing to maintain alignment. Stretching and Physical Therapy: Targeted exercises and stretches help maintain flexibility and muscle strength. Surgical Approaches Surgery may be recommended for severe or resistant cases. Procedures aim to release tight tendons and ligaments, repositioning the foot into a more natural alignment. Post-surgery rehabilitation includes bracing, physical therapy, and ongoing monitoring to prevent recurrence. Our team emphasizes personalized care, choosing the approach best suited to each child’s needs and ensuring families are supported throughout the process. The Importance of Early Intervention Starting treatment as soon as possible has a major impact on long-term outcomes. Babies’ bones and tissues are more flexible, making non-surgical correction methods more effective. Delaying treatment can increase the likelihood of requiring more invasive procedures later. Benefits of early intervention include: Improved foot alignment and function Reduced risk of long-term pain or mobility limitations Enhanced ability for the child to participate in normal activities as they grow Minimized likelihood of recurrence or additional corrective procedures We work closely with parents to develop a proactive plan, providing reassurance, resources, and regular follow-up to track progress. Daily Care and Support at Home Supporting a child with clubfoot extends beyond the clinic. Parents play a key role in maintaining corrections, encouraging exercises, and monitoring development. Some practical strategies include: Ensuring braces or corrective footwear are worn according to the prescribed schedule Gently stretching the foot and ankle as instructed by the specialist Keeping a daily log of progress and any concerns to share at follow-up appointments Creating a positive, encouraging environment to help the child adapt comfortably This hands-on involvement helps families feel confident in managing the condition while reinforcing the treatment’s effectiveness. We provide clear instructions and ongoing guidance to make daily care manageable and stress-free. Long-Term Outlook for Children with Clubfoot With proper care and treatment, most children with clubfoot grow up with healthy, functional feet. Many can participate in normal physical activities, including sports, without limitation. Key factors affecting long-term outcomes: Consistency in following treatment and bracing protocols Regular follow-up visits with specialists Early recognition of any recurrence or changes in foot position Parents who engage actively in the process, along with the expert guidance provided by our team, can help ensure the best possible results for their child’s mobility, comfort, and confidence. Supporting Your Child Emotionally Clubfoot treatment can be a lengthy process, and children may need encouragement to adapt to braces, casts, or exercises. Maintaining open communication, celebrating small milestones, and fostering a positive attitude toward treatment are essential. Suggestions for emotional support: Explain treatment steps in age-appropriate language Encourage participation in peer activities to reinforce normalcy Use praise and rewards to reinforce compliance with braces or exercises Connect with parent support groups or online communities for shared experiences We prioritize compassionate care for both children and their families, recognizing the emotional journey is as important as the physical correction. POBAR: Guiding Families Every Step of the Way At POBAR, families don’t just receive treatment—they gain a partner in navigating clubfoot with empathy, expertise, and individualized attention. Our team focuses on providing the highest standard of care while supporting parents and children emotionally and practically. From the first consultation to long-term follow-up, we ensure your child’s path to healthy, functional feet is guided with compassion and confidence. Schedule a consultation today to learn about personalized options and take the first step toward lasting relief and mobility for your child. Frequently Asked Questions Is clubfoot hereditary? Clubfoot can

Clubfoot, Healthy Kids

Curvy Knees, Happy Feet: Compassionate Insights for Parents

Curvy knees in children can cause worry, but POBAR provides expert guidance and compassionate care to help families navigate foot and knee alignment challenges. Understanding common causes, treatment options, and daily care strategies empowers parents to support their child’s mobility and comfort. From early evaluation to effective interventions, we offer personalized approaches that promote healthy development. Schedule a consultation to explore solutions tailored to your child’s unique needs and ensure a confident, active future. Many parents notice unusual knee alignment in their children, often described as “curvy knees,” and naturally feel concerned. While some variations are normal in growing children, others can affect foot alignment, walking patterns, and overall mobility. Understanding what is typical and when to seek expert guidance is key to promoting healthy development. We provide compassionate, family-focused care to help parents navigate these concerns confidently and calmly. Understanding Curvy Knees in Children Curvy knees, often referred to in medical terms as genu varum (bowlegs) or genu valgum (knock-knees), describe the outward or inward angling of a child’s knees. Common causes include: Normal growth variations during development Genetics and family history Nutritional factors such as vitamin D or calcium deficiencies Certain underlying medical conditions affecting bone growth or alignment Most cases of curvy knees are part of natural development and gradually correct as a child grows. However, some situations require closer monitoring or intervention to prevent complications related to walking, running, or foot alignment. Our team emphasizes thorough evaluation to distinguish between normal growth patterns and conditions that may benefit from treatment or supportive care. Recognizing When to Seek Guidance It can be difficult for parents to know when knee curvature is within the normal range. Look for signs that may warrant an evaluation: Knees remain significantly angled after age 7 Uneven leg lengths or noticeable limp while walking Discomfort, fatigue, or difficulty during physical activities Associated foot misalignment or flatfoot Early evaluation by a pediatric orthopedic specialist at POBAR ensures families have accurate information, reassurance, and, if needed, a proactive plan to support healthy development. Treatment and Support Strategies Treatment for curvy knees depends on the severity and underlying cause. Many children do not need invasive interventions, and guidance focuses on monitoring and supportive care: Non-Surgical Approaches: Observation and Growth Monitoring: Regular check-ups to track changes as the child grows Physical Therapy: Targeted exercises to strengthen muscles supporting the knees and improve alignment Orthotics or Supportive Footwear: Customized insoles can assist with proper foot and knee alignment Surgical Approaches: Reserved for severe cases or when non-surgical methods are insufficient Procedures may involve guided growth techniques to correct alignment over time We provide individualized treatment plans, carefully explaining each option so parents can make informed decisions without unnecessary worry or stress. Promoting Healthy Development at Home Parents play a crucial role in supporting children with curvy knees. Daily activities and habits can reinforce proper alignment and comfort: Encourage regular, low-impact exercise such as swimming or cycling Use supportive footwear to aid proper gait and foot positioning Integrate simple stretching and strengthening exercises recommended by a specialist Maintain a balanced diet rich in nutrients that support bone health These practical strategies help children move comfortably and confidently while complementing any treatments or therapies provided by our team. Long-Term Outlook and Mobility With attentive care, most children with curvy knees experience improved alignment and maintain healthy mobility as they grow. Proper monitoring and early intervention prevent potential complications, including: Foot misalignment or flatfoot development Knee discomfort or pain during activity Reduced participation in physical activities We emphasize long-term follow-up to ensure that children achieve functional, comfortable movement and can enjoy sports, play, and everyday activities without restriction. Emotional Support for Children and Families Curvy knees may be more than a physical concern—they can affect confidence and self-esteem. Families benefit from encouragement and support to help children adapt to any recommended braces, exercises, or therapy sessions. Tips for emotional support: Discuss treatment in age-appropriate, positive language Celebrate progress, no matter how small Create fun routines around exercises to encourage participation Connect with other parents or support groups to share experiences Our compassionate approach ensures that both children and parents feel informed, supported, and empowered throughout the process. POBAR: Compassionate Guidance for Every Step At POBAR, parents and children receive more than treatment—they gain understanding, reassurance, and a clear path toward healthy growth. Our specialists focus on providing expert guidance while supporting families emotionally and practically. With personalized plans, regular follow-up, and an emphasis on comfort and mobility, we help children achieve proper alignment and confidence in their movement. Schedule a consultation today to learn about individualized solutions for your child’s knees and feet, and take the first step toward a happier, more active future. Frequently Asked Questions Are curvy knees normal in young children? Yes, mild bowing or inward angles can be normal during growth. Most cases gradually improve as the child develops. When should I be concerned about my child’s knee alignment? Seek guidance if the curvature persists beyond age 7, causes discomfort, or affects walking. A pediatric specialist can assess whether intervention is needed. Can exercises improve knee alignment? Targeted physical therapy exercises can strengthen muscles supporting the knees and promote proper alignment. These are especially helpful when combined with regular monitoring. Do children with curvy knees need special shoes? Supportive footwear or orthotics may be recommended to help maintain proper foot and knee alignment. Most children transition to normal shoes over time. Will curvy knees affect my child’s ability to play sports? With proper care and monitoring, children can participate fully in sports and physical activities. Early intervention supports safe, active development.   Dr BradleyDr. Timothy Bradley, a distinguished member of the Pediatric Orthopedic Society of North America and the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, is a leading expert in pediatric orthopedics serving the community of Brandon, Riverview and whole of Tampa. With a commitment to providing the highest quality care for young patients, Dr. Bradley has earned a reputation for excellence in the field. His expertise

Health, Healthy Kids

Supporting Growing Legs with Blount’s Disease

Summary: Blount’s disease in children can cause bowed legs and affect mobility, but with early detection and expert care, healthy growth is possible. At POBAR, our pediatric orthopedic specialists provide compassionate, individualized treatment for Blount’s disease in kids, combining non-surgical therapies, bracing, and surgical options when necessary. Families receive guidance at every stage, from diagnosis to rehabilitation, ensuring children can move comfortably and safely. With POBAR’s expertise and support, children not only gain healthier legs but also confidence and independence in their daily activities. Schedule a consultation today to begin a personalized treatment plan. Watching your child struggle with bowed legs or difficulty walking can be deeply concerning. Blount’s disease, a growth disorder affecting the shin bone, may be the underlying cause. While the condition can feel worrisome, early evaluation and proper treatment can guide healthy leg development and restore mobility. We approach Blount’s disease with compassion, combining medical expertise with emotional support for both children and parents. By addressing both the physical and psychological aspects of the condition, we help families navigate this challenge with confidence, ensuring children grow strong, active, and happy. Understanding Blount’s Disease Blount’s disease affects the growth plate on the inside of the tibia, causing the lower leg to bow outward. It can be categorized into: Infantile Blount’s disease: Typically appears before age 4 and is often more severe. Juvenile Blount’s disease: Appears between ages 4 and 10, with slower progression. Adolescent Blount’s disease: Less common, occurs in older children and teens. The exact cause is multifactorial, including genetic, biomechanical, and environmental influences. Early detection is crucial for preventing complications and guiding growth. Our pediatric orthopedic specialists assess each child thoroughly, using imaging and physical evaluation to determine the most effective approach. We also work closely with families to explain the condition in a reassuring and understandable way, reducing anxiety and helping parents feel confident in their child’s care plan. Signs and Symptoms to Watch For Parents often notice Blount’s disease through subtle changes in leg alignment or gait. Common indicators include: Visible bowing of one or both legs. Uneven leg length or knee positioning. Difficulty walking or running comfortably. Knee pain or discomfort during activity. Even mild bowing should be evaluated by a specialist. Early attention can prevent worsening alignment and associated discomfort. By identifying issues sooner, families can access supportive measures, reducing stress for both children and parents. Treatment Approaches for Blount’s Disease Treatment depends on the child’s age, growth stage, and severity of the deformity. Our plan is always individualized: Observation and monitoring: Mild cases in very young children may improve naturally with growth, accompanied by careful tracking. Bracing: Custom orthotics or leg braces guide proper leg alignment during growth. Physical therapy: Exercises strengthen muscles around the knee, improve gait, and support overall mobility. Surgical intervention: In severe or progressive cases, minimally invasive or guided growth procedures may be recommended to safely correct alignment while protecting growth plates. Parents often find comfort knowing there are multiple strategies available and that we tailor care to each child’s unique needs. Understanding the treatment process also helps families feel empowered, reducing fear and uncertainty. Supporting Daily Life and Comfort Children with Blount’s disease may experience frustration or fatigue during daily activities. Parents can help by: Encouraging low-impact exercises like swimming, cycling, or supervised play. Using supportive footwear to reduce strain and provide stability. Following brace or therapy recommendations consistently. Celebrating progress and small milestones, like walking longer distances comfortably. These steps not only reinforce confidence but also help children maintain independence. By supporting daily activities in safe ways, parents contribute to both physical healing and emotional well-being, creating a positive and encouraging environment. Preventing Complications and Supporting Growth While Blount’s disease is influenced by genetics and growth patterns, proactive measures support healthy leg development: Regular follow-ups with our specialists to track growth and alignment. Maintaining a healthy weight to reduce stress on the knees. Encouraging proper nutrition for bone strength, including calcium and vitamin D. Ensuring children have safe environments for play and exercise. These strategies empower families to take an active role in their child’s care, knowing they are supporting strong bones, healthy alignment, and overall mobility. When to Seek Expert Evaluation Early assessment by a pediatric orthopedic specialist is key. Seek care promptly if your child exhibits: Worsening bowing or uneven leg alignment. Difficulty walking or running. Pain, swelling, or signs of joint stress. Any sudden changes in gait or mobility. Early intervention ensures timely treatment, minimizing progression and helping children achieve the best possible long-term outcomes. Encouraging Confidence and Resilience Blount’s disease can be emotionally as well as physically challenging. Children may feel self-conscious or limited in activities, and parents may worry about long-term mobility. We emphasize a supportive approach that helps families: Understand the condition and treatment in reassuring terms. Celebrate every improvement, from increased walking distance to reduced discomfort. Build confidence in safe movement and activity participation. Foster resilience through structured therapy, encouragement, and positive reinforcement. By focusing on both healing and emotional well-being, we ensure children grow strong, confident, and motivated despite challenges. Expert Tips for Home Support Parents can contribute to successful outcomes by: Following brace and therapy recommendations diligently. Encouraging daily stretches or strengthening exercises. Monitoring for signs of discomfort or misalignment. Maintaining open communication with the child and our team about progress or concerns. Creating a positive routine that celebrates achievements and motivates consistent care. These steps help children feel secure, supported, and motivated throughout treatment, ensuring they stay active and engaged in everyday life. Healthy Legs, Confident Steps with POBAR At POBAR, we understand that Blount’s disease affects both children and families. Our pediatric orthopedic specialists provide compassionate, individualized care, supporting physical healing and emotional reassurance. By guiding families through every stage—monitoring, therapy, or surgical correction—we ensure children can grow healthy, active legs while maintaining confidence in their abilities. Trust POBAR to nurture strong legs and stronger spirits. Schedule a consultation today and take the first step toward healthy growth, mobility, and lasting comfort

Uncategorized

Supporting Strong Knees and Stronger Spirits

ACL injuries in children can feel overwhelming, both physically and emotionally, but with proper care, recovery can lead to stronger knees and greater confidence. At POBAR, our pediatric orthopedic specialists provide compassionate, individualized treatment for ACL injuries in kids, combining expert surgical and non-surgical approaches with guided rehabilitation. Families receive support and education at every step, ensuring children return to their activities safely and with renewed resilience. Trust POBAR to help your child heal fully while building confidence in their body and their spirit. Schedule a consultation today to begin a tailored recovery plan. Watching your child struggle with an ACL injury can be frightening and stressful. Suddenly, routines, sports, and playtime feel uncertain. But an ACL injury in kids, while serious, is highly treatable with the right approach. We focus on compassionate care that addresses both the physical recovery and emotional reassurance your child needs. By guiding families through each step—diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation—we helps children regain not only knee strength but confidence, independence, and resilience.   Understanding ACL Injuries in Kids The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is essential for stabilizing the knee during movement. In children, ACL injuries often occur during sports that involve sudden stops, pivots, or jumps, such as soccer, basketball, or gymnastics. Common types of ACL injuries in children include: Partial tears: Where some ligament fibers remain intact, often managed with rehabilitation and bracing. Complete tears: Often requiring surgical intervention to restore knee stability. Avulsion fractures: Where the ligament pulls off a piece of bone; this is unique to growing children. Early recognition and expert evaluation are crucial. Our pediatric orthopedic team ensures a precise diagnosis and tailors treatment to the child’s age, growth stage, and activity level.   Signs and Symptoms to Watch For Identifying an ACL injury promptly can prevent further complications. Look for: Sudden knee pain following a twist or fall. Swelling within hours of the injury. Difficulty walking or bearing weight. A sensation of the knee “giving out” or instability during movement. Even minor symptoms should be assessed by a specialist. We emphasize early evaluation to provide peace of mind and ensure proper healing.   The Treatment Process Treatment for ACL injuries in kids depends on the severity and growth considerations. Our approach is individualized: Initial management: Rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) to reduce pain and swelling. Immobilization and bracing: Supports the knee while protecting the ligament. Surgical options: For complete tears or growth plate concerns, specialized pediatric ACL reconstruction may be recommended. Rehabilitation: Guided physical therapy focuses on restoring range of motion, strength, and safe return to activity. Parents often feel more confident when they understand the structured steps of care and the milestones involved in recovery.   Emotional Support for Children and Families An ACL injury can be just as challenging emotionally as it is physically. Children may feel frustrated, anxious, or hesitant to return to sports. Parents may feel guilt or worry about long-term impacts. We emphasize: Explaining the injury and recovery in child-friendly language. Celebrating small wins, like regaining knee mobility or mastering a safe exercise. Offering family guidance on maintaining activity while protecting the healing knee. Providing reassurance and education creates a supportive environment where children can heal with confidence.   Preventing Future ACL Injuries While accidents can’t be eliminated, certain strategies help reduce risk: Encourage proper warm-up and stretching routines before activities. Teach safe techniques for jumping, landing, and pivoting. Ensure appropriate footwear and protective equipment for each sport. Strengthen core and leg muscles to support knee stability. Implementing these practices empowers families to take an active role in their child’s injury prevention while promoting healthy activity.   When to Seek Immediate Medical Care Some scenarios require urgent evaluation: Inability to bear weight on the affected leg. Severe swelling, instability, or locking of the knee. Persistent pain despite rest and basic interventions. Any injury accompanied by other concerning symptoms like fever or numbness. Prompt evaluation ensures proper care and helps avoid further injury or complications, giving parents reassurance that their child is in expert hands.   Turning ACL Injuries into Growth Opportunities An ACL injury can feel like a setback, but it also offers lessons in resilience and patience. Children can learn: The importance of listening to their bodies. The value of following structured recovery programs. How to celebrate milestones, no matter how small. Strength in both mind and body, building confidence in future challenges. We help families view injuries not just as obstacles but as opportunities for growth, reinforcing both physical and emotional resilience.   Expert Tips for Home Recovery Parents play a critical role in supporting healing: Follow activity guidelines carefully, avoiding high-risk movements. Encourage gentle exercises recommended by the therapist to maintain flexibility. Monitor for pain, swelling, or instability that may indicate the need for follow-up. Offer positive reinforcement and reassurance, emphasizing what the child can do safely. These steps create a positive healing environment and help children regain independence while feeling secure.   Stronger Knees, Stronger Spirits at POBAR At POBAR, we understand that an ACL injury affects both children and their families. Our pediatric orthopedic specialists provide expert care, guidance, and emotional support at every step. By combining advanced treatment techniques with compassionate communication, we help children recover fully while building confidence and resilience. Trust POBAR to turn a challenging experience into a journey of growth, strength, and renewed energy. Schedule a consultation today and let us support your child’s healing with care, expertise, and reassurance.   FAQ How long does it take for a child’s ACL to heal? Recovery varies based on severity, but most children regain strength and mobility within 6 to 9 months. Our specialists monitor progress closely to ensure a safe return to activities. Can my child play sports after an ACL injury? Yes, with proper rehabilitation and guidance. We develop personalized plans to help children safely return to their favorite activities. Are ACL injuries common in kids? They are becoming more recognized, especially in young athletes. Early evaluation ensures accurate diagnosis and effective

bone fracture treatment in Brandon, tampa
Uncategorized

Turning a Fracture into a Moment of Strength

Experiencing a bone fracture in a child can be stressful and overwhelming for parents, but with the right guidance and care, it can become a learning and growth experience. At POBAR, our pediatric orthopedic experts provide compassionate, individualized care for bone fractures in kids, ensuring safety, comfort, and optimal recovery. From immediate treatment to physical therapy and long-term monitoring, we support families every step of the way. With POBAR’s guidance, parents can feel empowered and confident in their child’s healing journey. Schedule a consultation today to ensure your child gets the best care possible. From the first moment you notice your child has suffered a bone fracture, worry and uncertainty can take hold. It’s natural to fear the pain they may experience or the impact on their daily activities. But bone fractures in kids are common, and with the right approach, recovery can be smooth and even empowering. Our compassionate team prioritizes both the physical healing and emotional reassurance your child needs during this sensitive time. With the right guidance, parents can help children regain confidence and strength, turning what seems like a setback into an opportunity to grow.   Understanding Bone Fractures in Kids Children’s bones are different from adults’; they are more flexible and resilient, which can sometimes result in unique fracture patterns. Common types include: Greenstick fractures: where the bone bends and partially breaks. Buckle fractures: where one side of the bone compresses but doesn’t fully break. Complete fractures: where the bone is fully broken. Recognizing the type of fracture is essential for proper treatment. Prompt evaluation by a pediatric orthopedic specialist ensures accurate diagnosis and prevents complications. Understanding these differences can help parents feel more informed and confident when making decisions about care.   Signs and Symptoms to Watch For Parents often worry whether they are overreacting or missing subtle signs. Key indicators of a bone fracture in kids include: Sudden pain following a fall or injury. Swelling, bruising, or tenderness around the injured area. Deformity or unusual positioning of a limb. Difficulty using the affected arm or leg normally. Even if the injury appears minor, professional assessment provides peace of mind and the assurance that your child is on the path to recovery. Observing your child carefully and acting promptly can make a significant difference in healing and overall comfort.   The Treatment Journey Treatment varies depending on the type and severity of the fracture. Our approach is always tailored to each child: Initial care: Stabilizing the bone and managing pain with gentle techniques. Immobilization: Using casts, splints, or braces to ensure proper alignment while keeping your child comfortable. Monitoring: Regular check-ups and imaging to track healing and address any concerns immediately. Rehabilitation: Gentle exercises to restore strength, flexibility, and confidence, often incorporating fun, age-appropriate activities. Parents often find that understanding the steps helps them feel more in control and less anxious during this time, knowing that each phase is designed for the child’s comfort and safety.   Emotional Support and Family Guidance A fracture can be just as stressful emotionally as it is physically. Children may feel frightened or frustrated, and parents may struggle with guilt or worry. We emphasize: Clear communication to help children understand their treatment in reassuring terms. Encouraging small milestones to celebrate progress and build confidence. Guidance for parents on activity modifications and safety measures, ensuring the home environment supports healing. Creating a nurturing environment supports both the child’s healing and the family’s peace of mind. Every interaction with us is designed to reduce fear and increase understanding, helping parents feel supported every step of the way.   Preventing Future Injuries While accidents happen, some precautions can reduce the risk of future bone fractures: Ensure safe play areas with appropriate supervision. Encourage age-appropriate sports and activities with proper equipment. Teach children basic safety habits like using handrails and wearing helmets. Maintain a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D for strong bones. Taking preventive measures gives families confidence and reassurance that they are actively protecting their child’s long-term health, without limiting the fun and exploration that is so vital to childhood development.   When to Seek Immediate Care Certain situations require urgent evaluation, even if the fracture initially seems minor: Visible bone protrusion through the skin. Severe pain or swelling not relieved by basic measures. Numbness, tingling, or inability to move the limb. Injuries accompanied by other concerning symptoms like fainting or vomiting. Prompt response and expert care ensure that every child receives safe, effective orthopedic treatment without delay. Acting quickly and calmly can make the difference between a straightforward recovery and a more complex situation.   Turning a Fracture into a Growth Opportunity Every injury is also an opportunity for resilience. Children learn about their bodies, boundaries, and the importance of care and patience. By approaching bone fractures in kids with compassion, guidance, and reassurance, parents can help children: Build confidence in their recovery abilities. Understand the value of following instructions for healing. Celebrate milestones, no matter how small. Develop a sense of pride in their resilience. Our team believes that even challenging experiences can leave children stronger, both physically and emotionally, and provide families with the tools to navigate future challenges with confidence.   Expert Tips for Home Care After the initial treatment, parents play a vital role in supporting healing: Keep the cast or splint clean and dry. Encourage gentle movement as recommended by the physician. Monitor for signs of discomfort or complications. Offer plenty of encouragement and reassurance, emphasizing what your child can do rather than what they cannot. These strategies help children feel secure and motivated throughout the recovery process, making healing a positive experience rather than a stressful one.   Your Child’s Healing Journey at POBAR At POBAR, we understand that a bone fracture in kids affects the whole family. Our compassionate team provides expert care, emotional support, and guidance every step of the way. By trusting POBAR with your child’s orthopedic needs, you’re choosing a partner who prioritizes safety, comfort, and

Health, Healthy Kids

What to Know About Foot and Ankle Conditions in Kids

Foot and ankle issues are common in growing children, but that doesn’t make your concern any less real. At POBAR, we specialize in diagnosing and treating foot and ankle conditions in kids with thoughtful, family-centered care. Whether your child is just learning to walk or is on the go from morning to night, we’re here to help them stay active and pain-free. Reach out today to schedule a consultation and take the next step in your child’s orthopedic journey. It’s incredibly difficult to see your child in pain, especially when it affects how they move, play, or explore the world around them. Many parents are surprised to learn how common foot and ankle conditions in kids actually are. While some issues are part of normal development, others may benefit from a pediatric orthopedic evaluation. We believe in meeting families with care, clarity, and compassion. If you’re wondering whether your child’s foot or ankle discomfort is something to be concerned about, you’re in the right place. Let’s walk through what to look for, what might be going on, and how we can help. Common Foot and Ankle Conditions in Kids Children’s feet grow and change rapidly, and it’s not uncommon for some irregularities to appear during development. That said, here are a few of the most commonly treated conditions in pediatric orthopedics: Flat Feet (Pes Planus): It’s normal for young children to have flat feet, but persistent flatness or pain in older kids may require evaluation. In-Toeing or Out-Toeing: These rotational differences in how the feet point can often resolve on their own, but sometimes indicate underlying alignment concerns. Sever’s Disease: A common cause of heel pain in growing kids, particularly those involved in sports. Sprains and Strains: Active children are prone to injuries, and foot or ankle sprains should be monitored closely to ensure proper healing. Clubfoot: A condition present at birth where the foot is twisted out of shape or position. Early treatment often leads to excellent outcomes. Tarsal Coalition: A condition where bones in the foot fuse together, often causing stiffness or pain in adolescence. Signs Your Child Might Need a Specialist Some aches and pains are part of growing, but persistent discomfort, visible changes, or altered movement patterns are worth a closer look. You may want to consider a pediatric orthopedic evaluation if you notice: Ongoing pain or limping during or after activity Swelling around the ankle or foot that doesn’t go away Your child avoiding walking, sports, or play Uneven shoe wear or difficulty keeping up with peers Frequent tripping or loss of balance Complaints of pain in the heel, arch, or toes You know your child best. If something seems “off” or you’re unsure, that’s reason enough to ask questions. We believe in listening closely and taking every concern seriously. What to Expect at an Orthopedic Evaluation An initial visit is centered around understanding your child’s story. We’ll ask about symptoms, daily activities, and development. A gentle physical exam will help us evaluate joint flexibility, muscle strength, balance, and alignment. Depending on the findings, your provider may recommend imaging (such as an X-ray) or suggest a conservative plan that includes physical therapy, orthotics, or simply monitoring over time. Not all foot and ankle conditions in kids require surgery—many can be managed with thoughtful, child-friendly approaches that promote natural growth and movement. Our Philosophy: Movement Is Joy We view orthopedic care through the lens of your child’s whole life, not just their feet. We understand that mobility affects confidence, social connection, and the joy of being a kid. That’s why we aim to provide care that not only relieves pain but restores freedom. Whether your child is chasing soccer balls, jumping into puddles, or learning to walk for the first time, we want them to do it with comfort and confidence. Every child is unique, and we tailor our approach to match your child’s age, development, and individual needs. Most importantly, we walk this journey with you—answering questions, easing worries, and helping your family feel empowered every step of the way. Support Starts with POBAR If your child is experiencing foot or ankle pain or if something just doesn’t feel quite right, the team at POBAR is here to help. Our pediatric orthopedic specialists are trained in evaluating and treating conditions unique to growing kids, with a gentle and compassionate approach that prioritizes your family’s peace of mind. No question is too small, and no concern too early. Together, we’ll work to find answers, support healing, and keep your child moving with confidence. Contact us today to schedule an evaluation and take the first step toward understanding what’s going on—and how we can help. Frequently Asked Questions Q: Are flat feet in children something to worry about? Flat feet are very common in younger kids and often resolve naturally. However, if your child is experiencing pain or difficulty walking, a pediatric orthopedic evaluation may be helpful. Q: My child keeps twisting their ankle—should I be concerned? Frequent ankle injuries can sometimes point to ligament laxity or other structural concerns. We recommend a visit if the problem persists or interferes with activity. Q: Will my child need surgery for their foot condition? In most cases, no. Many foot and ankle issues in kids can be managed with stretching, physical therapy, bracing, or monitoring. Surgery is considered only when necessary and appropriate for your child’s age and condition. Q: What should we bring to the appointment? A pair of worn shoes, any braces or orthotics your child has used, and notes about when symptoms started can all help us better understand your child’s condition. Dr BradleyDr. Timothy Bradley, a distinguished member of the Pediatric Orthopedic Society of North America and the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, is a leading expert in pediatric orthopedics serving the community of Brandon, Riverview and whole of Tampa. With a commitment to providing the highest quality care for young patients, Dr. Bradley has earned a reputation for excellence in the field. His

Healthy Kids

Helping Parents Recognize Overuse Injuries in Active Kids

Active kids tend to be at risk of overuse injuries when growing bodies and repeated motion collide. Symptoms such as activity-related pain, swelling, or limpness tend to emerge gradually, but early attention can make all the difference. POBAR offers thoughtful orthopedic assessment, customized plans, and ongoing support to help your child recover, grow strong, and enjoy the sports they love. If you’re worried about persistent pain or want to prevent injuries, contact us today, because every child deserves a joyful, active future. Watching your child thrive in sports and play is a joy, but for many active young ones, too much too soon can lead to something called an overuse injury. These injuries, caused by repeated stress rather than a single accident, can creep in quietly yet interfere with your child’s comfort, confidence, and growth. We understand the unique challenges of growing bodies. We’re here to help you recognize overuse injuries in active kids, know what to do, and support your child every step of the way—with care, clarity, and compassion. What Are Overuse Injuries—and Why They Matter Unlike sprains or fractures, overuse injuries build up over time. These often affect muscles, tendons, bones, and growth plates—areas still developing in young athletes. Up to half of pediatric sports injuries fall into this category Common types in children include: Patellar tendonitis (Jumper’s knee) Osgood‑Schlatter and Sever’s diseases (growth plate inflammation) Little League shoulder/elbow Shin splints, stress fractures Osteochondritis dissecans, especially in the knee/elbow Without early attention, these injuries can lead to persistent pain, movement problems, and even missed seasons. But with timely action, most kids recover fully, often regaining strength and confidence along the way. Signs Every Parent Should Know Your intuition matters—when something feels off, it often is. Watch for: Gradual, activity-related pain Pain that worsens during the sport and eases with rest, but returns with activity. Tenderness, swelling, stiffness Especially over joints like knees, heels, elbows, or shins. Changing movement or technique Limping, favoring one side, or altered mechanics. Reduced enthusiasm Avoiding sports, practices, or expressing frustration during play. Pain that returns quickly Even after rest or home care, the discomfort comes back. Why Growing Bodies Are at Risk Children’s bones, muscles, and growth plates grow at different rates. Bones often outpace muscles and tendons, leaving areas vulnerable to repetitive stress. Early specialization—focusing on one sport year-round—can increase risk dramatically. Additional risk factors include: Rapid growth spurts High training volume with poor rest Improper technique or poorly fitted equipment Muscle weakness or imbalance How to Respond as a Parent 1. Listen and Rest If your child reports pain or discomfort, encourage rest. Ice, gentle compression, and elevation (R.I.C.E.) can help ease symptoms. 2. Ask Questions When did the pain start? What makes it better or worse? Are daily activities affected? Documenting these details helps at your appointment. 3. Modify Activities Switch to low-impact options (swimming or biking), reduce intensity, and limit repetitions to support recovery. 4. Seek Expert Support If symptoms persist for more than a week or worsen, contact us. Our specialists will perform a careful evaluation—using physical exams, imaging if needed, and growth assessments—to diagnose and guide the next steps. What to Expect at POBAR Gentle assessment: Observing motion, tenderness, and alignment. Understanding the picture: What sports, training habits, or life changes could be involved? Clear communication: We explain findings in family-friendly language. Collaborative plan: This may include rest, physical therapy, bracing, and technique coaching, with a goal to bring your child back to the activities they love. Preventing Overuse Injuries Proactive measures can protect your child: Promote cross‑training: Encourage playing multiple sports or activities. Build strength and flexibility: Balanced conditioning reduces muscle imbalance. Ensure proper rest: Include rest days and limit sport hours relative to your child’s age. Check technique: Work with coaches to ensure good biomechanics. Fit gear correctly: Shoes, braces, and protective equipment matter. Watch growth spurts: Reduce intensity during rapid growth phases. Early awareness is key—listening to your child and slowing down when needed can prevent small pains from becoming big problems. We’re Partners in Your Child’s Care We understand the pride and concern that come with raising an active child. Our pediatric orthopedic and sports-injury experts treat the whole child—physically, emotionally, and within the context of their family and sport. Together, we help children recover, regain confidence, and return to play—stronger and happier than before. Contact POBAR and Let’s Take the Next Step Together If you suspect your child may be experiencing an overuse injury or if you’d like support building a prevention plan, please reach out. Schedule an evaluation with POBAR today. We’ll listen with care, act with expertise, and help your child heal with their whole future in mind. FAQ What counts as an overuse injury? It’s pain or discomfort that builds with repeated activity—like growing knees, heels, elbows, or lower back—and isn’t tied to a single injury. How long should pain last before seeing a doctor? If symptoms persist beyond a week, return after rest, or interfere with daily life or sports, it’s time to get evaluated. Will my child need an X-ray or an MRI? Sometimes imaging is needed to check bones or growth plates. We’ll only recommend it if it adds helpful information. Can rest alone fix the problem? Rest helps, but additional measures—like physical therapy, strengthening, and sport modification—often speed healing and prevent recurrence. Should we stop the sport completely? Temporary reduction helps, but permanent avoidance isn’t always necessary. We’ll help guide a return-to-play plan that promotes safe, sustained progress.   Dr BradleyDr. Timothy Bradley, a distinguished member of the Pediatric Orthopedic Society of North America and the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, is a leading expert in pediatric orthopedics serving the community of Brandon, Riverview and whole of Tampa. With a commitment to providing the highest quality care for young patients, Dr. Bradley has earned a reputation for excellence in the field. His expertise and dedication to improving the lives of children through orthopedic solutions make him a trusted authority in the orthopedic community.

Healthy Kids

How to Prepare Your Child for Their First Orthopedic Appointment

Preparing well for your child’s first orthopedic appointment can make all the difference. From gathering medical history and talking openly with your child, to knowing what happens during the visit and following through at home, every step helps your family feel confident, informed, and supported. At POBAR, we’re committed to making this experience calm, caring, and tailored to your child’s needs. If you’re ready to take the next step—or have questions—reach out to us today. We’re here for you and your child, every step of the way. Preparing for your child’s first orthopedic appointment can feel overwhelming, but with thoughtful preparation, you’ll help them—and yourself—enter the visit with confidence and peace. At POBAR in Tampa and Brandon, FL, we understand how important this first step is. Our goal is to make your family feel supported, informed, and cared for every step of the way. Why This Appointment Matters Your child’s first orthopedic visit is more than a checkup—it’s the start of a partnership. It helps us: Understand your child’s individual needs and health history. Perform a gentle and thorough evaluation. Get to know your family’s concerns and goals. Begin building a care plan that ensures your child thrives. By coming prepared, you’re helping us offer clear, compassionate guidance tailored just for you, and we’re here to walk this path with you. Before the Visit: What You Can Do Gather Helpful Information Bring these documents and details: Medical history: Any previous imaging (X-rays, scans), school or sports evaluations, doctors’ notes. Medications: List any daily medicines, including over‑the‑counter vitamins or pain relievers. Symptom diary: Brief notes on when pain or difficulty started, what triggers it, and how it affects daily life. Arriving early—20–30 minutes before your appointment—gives you time to complete registration and share this information without stress. Talk With Your Child Offer reassurance: Explain that the appointment is about helping them feel better. Use simple words like “strong bones” or “happy legs.” Let them know they’ll meet a friendly doctor who wants to help. Dress for Comfort Choose clothing that’s easy to move in—short sleeves and shorts are perfect. It helps your child feel relaxed and allows the provider to perform gentle movement tests easily. What Happens at the Appointment Warm Welcome & Chat You’ll meet our nurse and orthopedic specialist in a calm, child-friendly space. We’ll ask: What brought you in today? When did you first notice the issue? How is it affecting your child’s play, school, or sleep? We listen with care because your observations matter. Gentle Physical Exam We’ll start slowly: Watch your child walk or move. Check their strength, flexibility, posture, and balance. Evaluate the affected limb or joint with a gentle, reassuring touch. Imaging or Tests (If Needed) To learn more, we may recommend: X-rays (using low radiation), MRIs, or CT scans. Further assessments explained thoroughly and at your comfort level. After the Appointment: What Comes Next Clear & Compassionate Feedback We’ll share our findings in straightforward, gentle terms. Our aim is to help you understand: What’s happening and why. What options are available, and why surgery may or may not be necessary. Most importantly, what feels right for your child. Personalized Care Plan Your child receives a tailored plan that may include: Observation and follow‑up monitoring. Bracing or orthotic devices. Physical therapy. (In some cases) Surgery—but only if it truly supports long-term well-being. We always explain the reasoning behind each option with patience and clarity. How to Support Your Child at Home Your care extends beyond our clinic. Here’s how you can help: Validate their feelings: “It’s okay to feel nervous—we’re in this together.” Encourage mobility: Playful movement or gentle exercises as recommended. Keep follow-up: Adhering to visits and treatment helps your child stay on track. Celebrate small victories: Each improvement, each step forward, is worth recognizing. You’re an integral part of this journey, and your care matters deeply. Why POBAR Is Here for You From our locations in Tampa and Brandon to our loving team of specialists, POBAR is dedicated to guiding families with expertise and empathy. We offer: A calm, supportive environment for both child and parent. Clear, jargon-free conversations. Individualized care that grows with your child. A trusted place to ask any questions, at any stage. If your child’s first orthopedic appointment is coming up, or if you’ve noticed anything that concerns you, we’re ready to help. Contact POBAR today to schedule an evaluation. Together, we’ll take compassionate steps toward your child’s health and happiness. FAQ What should I bring to the first appointment? Bring medical history, previous imaging or reports, a list of medications, and your notes on symptoms. Arriving early helps ensure a relaxed start. Will my child need X‑rays? Sometimes. X‑rays help us understand bones and growth plates. If needed, we’ll explain why and how it will be done safely. Is this visit painful for my child? Not at all. Exams are gentle and caring. Imaging is painless, and we always move at your child’s pace. When will we get results or recommendations? Often, we can share initial findings right away. If additional imaging or tests are needed, we’ll review the results with you promptly. What if we need more treatment? We’ll discuss all options clearly. Whether it’s therapy, bracing, or monitoring, no decision is rushed. Dr BradleyDr. Timothy Bradley, a distinguished member of the Pediatric Orthopedic Society of North America and the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, is a leading expert in pediatric orthopedics serving the community of Brandon, Riverview and whole of Tampa. With a commitment to providing the highest quality care for young patients, Dr. Bradley has earned a reputation for excellence in the field. His expertise and dedication to improving the lives of children through orthopedic solutions make him a trusted authority in the orthopedic community. Dr. Bradley’s  work at POBAR in Tampa exemplifies his passion for compassionate and effective healthcare, ensuring a brighter and healthier future for young patients.

kids joint dislocations treatment in Brandon, Tampa
Healthy Kids

How Physical Therapy Helps Your Child’s Orthopedic Journey

Physical therapy plays a gentle, powerful role in every stage of your child’s orthopedic journey—whether supporting recovery from injury, guiding growth, or enhancing movement and confidence. At POBAR, our compassionate, fun, and family-centered approach helps children heal stronger and happier. Ready to explore how PT can support your child? Contact us today. We’re here to help your family take confident, caring steps forward. When your child faces a bone, joint, or growth‐related condition, physical therapy becomes a powerful source of healing, strength, and confidence. Our pediatric physical therapy is more than exercises—it’s a gentle path toward restored play, growth, and well‑being. We understand how hard it is to watch your child struggle, and we’re committed to guiding your family with warmth, compassion, and expertise. Why Physical Therapy Matters Physical therapy for pediatric orthopedics offers vital benefits that support every stage of your child’s journey: Restore Function & Mobility – Through specialized, play‑based exercises, young bones and muscles regain strength and movement. Reduce Pain & Swelling – Techniques such as gentle stretching, range‑of‑motion exercises, and therapeutic modalities ease discomfort. Encourage Healthy Growth – Especially after injuries like fractures or growth‐plate trauma, PT ensures alignment and proper development. Prevent Future Issues – Strengthening and coordination exercises support joints and bones, reducing the risk of repeated injuries. Boost Confidence – Fun, engaging sessions help children feel capable and motivated, physically and emotionally. Common Conditions Treated with PT We often use physical therapy to support children facing: Fractures and Growth Plate Injuries – Restoring strength and correcting alignment after casts or bracing. Gait Abnormalities – Improving walking patterns caused by limb length differences or muscle imbalances. Joint Sprains & Dislocations – Rebuilding function and range of motion after injuries. Congenital Conditions – Such as clubfoot, hip dysplasia, or muscle tone differences. Developmental & Neuromuscular Disorders – Including toe walking, torticollis, flatfeet, and cerebral palsy. What to Expect at Physical Therapy 1. Child‑Centred Assessment Our therapists begin with a playful evaluation—observing how your child walks, sits, and plays—and perform gentle tests for strength, balance, and flexibility. 2. Personalized, Fun‑Based Plan Therapy incorporates engaging activities: obstacle courses, balls, balance games, swings, even underwater play—all designed to feel like playtime while promoting recovery. 3. Family Involvement We teach you easy exercises to continue at home, turning everyday time into healing moments. 4. Steady Progress Tracking Every visit is an opportunity to celebrate progress—from improved steps and strength to greater confidence and joy. 5. Collaboration with Your Orthopedic Team Our therapists work closely with our specialists to align goals, ensuring seamless care whether recovering from surgery, injury, or growth-related issues. When Does PT Join the Orthopedic Journey? Physical therapy may begin: After Injury Healing – Once a fracture is stabilized or a sprain is no longer acutely painful. Post‑Surgery – To rebuild strength and restore movement safely. Early in Developmental Issues – To guide hip dysplasia, torticollis, or gait changes. Alongside Bracing – Such as for scoliosis or flat feet, where movement aids correction. Your Family’s Role in Therapy Your support is essential: Create a calm routine for home exercises. Celebrate daily improvements—whether a new jump, smoother gait, or less pain. Keep appointments—inconsistent therapy can delay progress. Ask questions—our team is here to guide and reassure you at every stage. Why Choose POBAR for Physical Therapy At POBAR, we offer: Specialized Pediatric Experience – Therapists trained in children’s growth and movement. Compassionate, Supportive Environment – Low‑stress sessions that feel safe and fun. Seamless Orthopedic Collaboration – Full coordination with our surgeons and specialists. State‑of‑the‑Art Care – Combining hands‑on techniques, therapeutic play, and parental education. Your child’s healing isn’t just physical—it’s about helping them grow stronger, more confident, and joyful again. Let’s Take the Next Step Together If your child is beginning—or already on—the orthopedic journey with us, physical therapy can be the heart of their progress. Reach out to us today to schedule a PT evaluation. Together, we’ll create a gentle, effective plan tailored to your child’s needs, guiding their steps toward a brighter, healthier future. FAQ What age is PT appropriate for? Physical therapy helps children from infancy through adolescence. Early intervention—especially for developmental concerns—can make a big difference. Is physical therapy painful? Not in the least. All activities are designed to be gentle, fun, and encouraging. Kids often think it’s play. How long does therapy take? The timeline depends on your child’s condition. Some improve in a few sessions; others benefit from ongoing care over months. Will PT replace surgery? Not always, but it often helps avoid surgery or makes recovery faster and smoother when surgery is needed. What if we miss a session? Consistency helps, but don’t worry—a little scheduling bump won’t ruin progress. Just keep in touch to stay on track.   Dr BradleyDr. Timothy Bradley, a distinguished member of the Pediatric Orthopedic Society of North America and the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, is a leading expert in pediatric orthopedics serving the community of Brandon, Riverview and whole of Tampa. With a commitment to providing the highest quality care for young patients, Dr. Bradley has earned a reputation for excellence in the field. His expertise and dedication to improving the lives of children through orthopedic solutions make him a trusted authority in the orthopedic community. Dr. Bradley’s  work at POBAR in Tampa exemplifies his passion for compassionate and effective healthcare, ensuring a brighter and healthier future for young patients.

Scoliosis

What Parents Should Know About Scoliosis in Children

When you first hear the word “scoliosis” applied to your child, it’s natural to feel a flood of emotions—confusion, worry, even fear. You may be wondering: What does this mean for my child’s health? Will it affect their future? Is it serious? At POBAR in Riverview, we understand that no parent wants to hear that their child has a spine condition. But we’re here to gently guide you through this journey—answering your questions, offering compassionate support, and providing the expert care your child deserves. Scoliosis is more common than many parents realize, and in most cases, children live full, active lives with the right monitoring and care. You are not alone, and with the right team by your side, your child can grow strong and confident. What Is Scoliosis? Scoliosis is a condition in which the spine curves sideways in an “S” or “C” shape. While the spine has natural curves when viewed from the side, scoliosis involves a lateral (side-to-side) curve when viewed from the back. This curve may be mild or more noticeable, and it can affect posture, balance, and—if left untreated—spinal health. Scoliosis often develops during periods of rapid growth, such as the preteen and early teen years. It can be discovered during a routine physical exam, a school screening, or after a parent notices a change in their child’s posture or how their clothing fits. It’s important to know that scoliosis in children is not caused by anything you or your child did. And while hearing the diagnosis can feel overwhelming, most cases are manageable with early detection and supportive care. Signs of Scoliosis in Children Some children don’t have any symptoms, especially in the early stages. However, parents may notice small changes that gradually become more visible as the curve progresses. These signs can include: One shoulder higher than the other Uneven hips or waist One shoulder blade that sticks out more prominently A tilt in the body or head not centered over the pelvis Clothes that hang unevenly Ribs more prominent on one side when bending forward If you’ve noticed any of these changes, even if they seem minor, it’s a good idea to have your child evaluated by a pediatric orthopedic specialist. What Causes Scoliosis? In many cases, the cause of scoliosis is unknown. This is called idiopathic scoliosis, and it’s the most common type seen in children and teens. Other, less common causes include: Congenital scoliosis: Present at birth due to abnormal spinal development Neuromuscular scoliosis: Associated with conditions like cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy Syndromic scoliosis: Related to genetic syndromes or connective tissue disorders Injury or infection: Rarely, scoliosis can develop after spinal trauma or infection Whatever the cause, our team takes a comprehensive, individualized approach to diagnosis and care—always considering your child’s full health and development. When Should You Seek an Evaluation? Trust your instincts. If something doesn’t look or feel right about your child’s posture or movement, or if a school screening has raised a concern, we encourage you to reach out. Scoliosis often develops silently, so early detection is key. An evaluation typically includes: A physical exam A posture assessment Imaging, such as X-rays, to determine the curve’s size and location We ensure that these evaluations are as gentle and reassuring as possible. We take the time to explain each step in terms that both you and your child can understand—without fear or confusion. Treatment Options for Scoliosis in Children Treatment for scoliosis depends on several factors, including the curve’s size, the child’s age and stage of growth, and whether the curve is likely to progress. Here are common care pathways: Observation and Monitoring For mild curves (typically under 20 degrees), regular monitoring is often all that’s needed. We’ll keep an eye on how your child grows and how the curve changes over time. Bracing For moderate curves (around 20–40 degrees) in growing children, a brace may help prevent the curve from worsening. Braces are custom-fitted and worn under clothing. They don’t “fix” the curve, but they are very effective in halting progression during growth. Physical Therapy While therapy doesn’t correct the curve, it can improve posture, balance, and core strength, making movement more comfortable and confident. Surgery In severe cases (usually curves over 45–50 degrees), surgery may be recommended to correct the curve and stabilize the spine. We understand that the idea of surgery can be frightening, and we’re here to walk you through every step—compassionately and clearly. We work closely with families to create personalized plans that fit your child’s needs, lifestyle, and goals. Your input matters every step of the way. Our Commitment to Compassionate, Child-Centered Care Scoliosis is not just a physical condition—it affects how a child feels about themselves and how parents cope with uncertainty. That’s why our care extends beyond the exam room. We offer: Gentle, non-intimidating exams designed for children Clear, age-appropriate communication to help your child understand their body Family-focused care with time to ask every question Emotional support to help children and parents feel empowered, not afraid We believe that how we care is just as important as what we do. What You Can Do at Home Supporting your child with scoliosis doesn’t stop at the clinic. Here are some things you can do: Reassure your child: Let them know that scoliosis doesn’t define them. Encourage open conversations and validate their feelings. Support brace use (if recommended): Help your child understand the purpose of their brace and celebrate their responsibility. Encourage movement: Stay active as advised by your care team. Swimming, yoga, and core exercises can be beneficial. Attend follow-up visits: These are essential for tracking progress and adjusting care as needed. Celebrate their strength: Every child on this journey deserves recognition for their courage and resilience. You’re Not Alone—POBAR Is Here for You If your child has been diagnosed with scoliosis or you’re concerned about their spinal development, we are here to listen, evaluate, and guide. At POBAR, we offer more than expert care—we offer compassionate partnership,